Urinary tract infections, or UTIs, affect millions of women in the world. They occur when bacteria enter a person’s urinary tract and cause discomfort and pain. While UTIs can affect anyone, women are more susceptible to them due to their anatomy. Women must understand the causes, symptoms, and prevention methods for UTIs. In this article, we’ll discuss seven important things women need to know about UTIs.
UTIs Have Common Symptoms
The most common symptoms of a UTI include an urge to urinate a lot, cloudy or bloody urine, burning sensations while urinating, and frequent urination. Some women may experience lower abdominal pain or pelvic pressure. Look out for these symptoms and seek medical attention if they persist.
Bacteria Can Cause UTIs
Bacteria cause the majority of UTIs, most commonly Escherichia coli (E. coli), found in the digestive system. When bacteria from the rectal come in contact with the urethra, they can travel into the bladder and cause an infection.
Women’s Anatomy Contributes to UTIs
The women’s urethras are shorter than the men’s urethras. This makes it a lot easier for bacteria to reach the bladder. Additionally, the proximity of the urethra to the anus increases the risk of bacteria transfer. These factors make women more prone to UTIs.
Poor hygiene can increase the risk
Bad Hygiene
Improper hygiene practices can contribute to UTIs. Always wipe from front to back when using the bathroom, preventing germs from spreading from the rectal region to the urethra. Additionally, not emptying the bladder after urination can allow bacteria to multiply. This leads to infection.
Sexual Activity Can Trigger UTIs
Sexual intercourse could introduce bacteria into the urethra, increasing the risk of UTIs. Urinate before and after sex to get rid of any bacteria that could have entered the urethra. Use lubricants and practice good hygiene also to reduce the likelihood of infection.
UTIs Can Be Prevented
Women can take several preventive measures to reduce the risk of UTIs. These include:
-Stay hydrated and drink plenty of water
-Practice good hygiene
-Urinate before and after sexual activity
-Wear breathable underwear
-Avoid irritating products like douches or strong feminine hygiene sprays
Quick Treatment Is Necessary
UTIs are a common issue for women, but with awareness and preventive measures, their frequency can be reduced. If a woman suspects she has a UTI, it’s important to seek medical advice promptly. UTIs could lead to more severe complications if left untreated, such as kidney infections. A healthcare professional or gynecologist can provide an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment, usually antibiotics, to eliminate the infection.