Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, often accompanied by skin conditions like psoriasis. While there is no cure for PsA, various treatments can help manage its symptoms, including the use of topical gels and creams. These products can provide localized relief, reduce inflammation, and improve the overall quality of life for individuals with PsA. Here are some effective gels and creams commonly used for psoriatic arthritis.
Topical NSAIDs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in topical form can be applied directly to the skin over affected joints to reduce pain and inflammation. Examples include diclofenac gel (Voltaren) and ibuprofen cream (Ibuprofen).
Capsaicin Cream
Capsaicin is a compound found in chili peppers that can help reduce pain by blocking nerve signals. Capsaicin cream can be applied topically to the skin to provide relief from joint pain associated with PsA.
Salicylic Acid Creams
Salicylic acid is a keratolytic agent that can help remove scales and reduce skin irritation associated with psoriasis, which often accompanies PsA. It can be found in various over-the-counter creams and ointments.
Coal Tar Preparations
Coal tar is a byproduct of coal processing that has been used for decades to treat psoriasis. Coal tar preparations can help reduce inflammation and itching associated with psoriatic arthritis.
Calcipotriene Cream
Calcipotriene is a synthetic form of vitamin D that can help slow down the growth of skin cells and reduce inflammation. It is often used in combination with other treatments for PsA.
Corticosteroid Creams
Topical corticosteroids can help reduce inflammation and itching associated with psoriasis and PsA. However, long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to side effects, so they are usually used for short periods and in low concentrations.
Moisturizing Creams
Keeping the skin well-hydrated can help reduce itching and irritation associated with psoriasis. Using a moisturizing cream or ointment regularly can help improve skin barrier function and reduce symptoms of PsA.
Topical Immunomodulators
Tacrolimus and pimecrolimus are topical immunomodulators that can help reduce inflammation and itching associated with psoriasis and PsA. They are often used when other treatments have not been effective or are not suitable.
Before using any topical gels or creams for psoriatic arthritis, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment for your individual needs. They can help you choose the right product and provide guidance on how to use it safely and effectively.